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Explanation of Samsung's innovative Flex Hinge for Foldables: How Does It Function?

 Explanation of Samsung's innovative Flex Hinge for Foldables: How Does It Function?


Samsung recently launched the Galaxy Z Fold5 and Galaxy Z Flip5 foldable smartphones. While the specifications of these smartphones haven't changed significantly, they've gotten a lot of attention because of an unusual feature called the Waterdrop Hinge, or "Flex Hinge" as Samsung calls it.


What is the Waterdrop Hinge featured on the most recent Samsung foldables?

The Waterdrop Hinge (Flex Hinge) is a novel advancement in the field of foldable smartphone design. It rose to prominence as part of the OPPO Find N series. When you fold the phone, the hinge generates a smooth, water-droplet or teardrop-like chamber, eliminating the annoying gaps associated with standard hinges.

This hinge not only improves the phone's visual appeal but also its endurance by protecting the internal components and the foldable screen from normal use. The Waterdrop Hinge, unlike traditional single-axis hinges, flexes over multiple dimensions, giving the phone a thin and streamlined appearance.

What distinguishes Samsung's Flex Hinge as revolutionary?

First and foremost, the Flex Hinge has the advantage of being a "no gap" hinge.

The Flex Hinge successfully overcomes the gap issue that plagued prior U-shaped hinges, allowing dust and debris to permeate and damage the internal display. The redesigned hinge, on the other hand, features a seamless design that provides greater device protection.

Additionally, it fixes the creasing problem with their previous folding devices. It lessens the strain on the display, making the experience smoother and crease-free.

The Galaxy Z Flip5 and Z Fold5 are more portable and compact than their predecessors thanks to their thinner design. The gadget may also lie flat thanks to the hinge's design, which also provides a safe grasp between 75 and 115 degrees. The phones offer a typical angle between about 178.5 and 181.5 degrees when fully expanded. Third-party accessories may limit the range of motion, although problems can be avoided with cautious handling.




The Flex Hinge also allows users to explore new software apps and functions by adjusting Samsung foldables at various angles.


Users may notice a little loose feeling while opening and closing the gadget, and occasionally hear or feel some noise when it is in use, according to Samsung. These traits are not flaws but rather inherent qualities of the enhanced, more fluid motion made possible by the redesigned hinge.


What's the operation of the new Samsung Flex Hinge?

It has a brand-new, triangular dual-axis hinge mechanism.
  • flexible panel
  • mechanical hinge
  • display surface

Although flexible OLED panels and folding mechanisms have gained widespread industry acceptance and use, the display surface still poses difficulties due to its susceptibility to contamination, which has an impact on the price and dependability of foldable products.


The Waterdrop Hinge design has folding points on both sides of the waterdrop shape. This reduces the tension on the display. This creates compressive stress when the panel is folded, which keeps the display panel from getting damaged.

Simply put, the new hinge works like folding a piece of paper around a pencil. It makes sure the display folds neatly, keeps its shape, and does not put any tension on the screen. This unique method boosts the durability and reliability of foldable devices.

What are the benefits of the Samsung Flex Hinge

Thanks to the revolutionary hinge mechanism, the Galaxy Z Flip5 and Z Fold5 have a thinner and more portable design. Comparatively speaking, the Z Flip5 measures 15.1mm when folded versus 17.1mm for the Flip4. Similar to the Z Fold4, the Z Fold5 has a thinner folded profile at 13.4mm (as opposed to 15.8mm for the Fold4). The redesigned hinge helps both devices have a smaller, more manageable form factor.


  • better mobility: In comparison to earlier Z series models, the Flex hinge technology offers a smoother and better mobility. The hinge may feel a little bit looser as a result when opening and shutting the device.
  • Flex Mode: The Flex mode has a normal operating temperature range of 75 to 115 degrees. If the hinge is operated outside of this range, it might not be able to keep its angle stably.
  • Reduced Gap when Closed: The revolutionary hinge mechanism enables a full screen closure, almost eliminating the gap between the two halves of the tablet.
  • Fully Opened Angle: The Galaxy Z Flip5 and Fold5 have a standard angle that is between 178.5 and 181.5 degrees when fully opened. To avoid exerting excessive force when opening or shutting the device, care should be taken when using any third-party covers or accessories since they may limit the range of motion.



  • Reduced Screen Crease: The Galaxy Z Flip5 and Z Fold5 have a revised hinge design that can make the screen crease on their screens appear a little bit larger in comparison to earlier models. When the screen is unfolded, the crease appears flatter because the depth of the crease has been decreased.



New Standards for Foldable Phones

It's interesting to note that the Waterdrop Hinge uses some older technologies. It originally appeared on the Motorola Razr 2019 and was subsequently employed by several Chinese businesses. In fact, OPPO made this hinge popular by using it on their Find N series foldable, and today, practically every company is introducing a foldable with this hinge.


Despite having the patent for the Waterdrop Hinge since 2016, Samsung took its time incorporating it into its products. The business appears to have spent the time to observe and absorb what others did. Although it initially had issues with the U-shaped hinge and eventually improved it, it appears that the Waterdrop Hinge's smaller profile was also problematic.




Samsung has now kept up with the trend by including the Flex Hinge in the Galaxy Z Fold5 and Flip5. The Waterdrop Hinge is a significant advancement toward a more seamless foldable experience since it offers a smoother display and a slimmer body. As we wait for the next wave of Samsung foldables, we may anticipate additional technical advancements and enhancements.


The creation of the Waterdrop Hinge is a perfect example of how dynamic the smartphone business is, where innovation and competition are constant forces advancing advancement. Foldable smartphones are becoming more sophisticated, robust, and user-friendly as technology advances.

It's clear that we are living in an exciting time for technology, and it will be interesting to see what the future holds for foldable gadgets. After all, within the next five years, it's possible that more than 100 million foldables will be deployed internationally.


If you want to learn more about foldables and the Chinese market, you might be interested in learning why these devices are so well-liked there right now, where Samsung and other companies like OPPO are dominant.









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